Scotland’s Inclusive Stand
For over a week, far-right violence has erupted in cities across England and Northern Ireland. Yet, Scotland has remained largely untouched. This contrast prompts a deeper question: What makes Scotland different?
The violence began after the tragic murders of three girls in Southport, Merseyside. False online claims suggested the attacker was a Muslim asylum seeker. These lies sparked attacks on mosques, injuries to police officers, and the torching of businesses, including hotels housing asylum seekers.
Historian Prof Murray Pittock is cautious about the term “Scottish exceptionalism,” which suggests a sense of moral superiority, but he acknowledges that attitudes towards immigration in Scotland are notably more positive. This is no coincidence. It results from proactive efforts by the Scottish National Party (SNP) and the Green Party. They counter the negative narrative around immigration and highlight its benefits to society.
Scotland, like Wales, has avoided the unrest seen in other parts of the UK. Much of the violence has been fueled by social media, where anti-immigration rhetoric spreads rapidly. The far-right has used the Southport incident to push their agenda, but in Scotland, their efforts have struggled to gain traction.
Journalist Lizzie Dearden, an expert on the far-right in the UK, notes that Scotland’s more positive attitude towards immigration makes it harder for extremist groups to manipulate public sentiment. Polling and surveys consistently show that Scots are more supportive of immigration. They are less concerned about small boats. Scots are also more welcoming to refugees. This is a direct result of the SNP and Green Party’s efforts to frame immigration as a positive force, vital for both economic growth and cultural enrichment.
Scottish exceptionalism
Prof Sir John Curtice, a leading expert on public attitudes, also points to the distinct messaging of Scotland’s political leadership. The SNP, a civic nationalist party, advocates for a Scotland that is inclusive and welcoming to all, regardless of background. This stance is not just about moral values but is also rooted in practical concerns; Scotland faces a demographic challenge that can only be mitigated through immigration. The narrative promoted by the SNP and Green Party frames immigration as essential for Scotland’s economy. It also enriches cultural diversity.
Scotland’s political discourse starkly contrasts with the fearmongering seen elsewhere in the UK. Former First Minister Humza Yousaf’s recent reflections on his future in Scotland, in the context of rising far-right violence, underscore the importance of maintaining a welcoming and inclusive society.
Police in Scotland have worked hard to build strong relationships with communities, fostering trust and cooperation. Assistant Chief Constable Gary Ritchie attributes Scotland’s calm to this sustained community engagement, though he remains vigilant, recognizing that no region is entirely immune to unrest.
Even in Glasgow, a city with a history of unrest, recent years have seen protests that reflect a divided but engaged society. The blockade of an immigration van on Kenmure Street in 2021 highlighted strong community action. Residents stood in solidarity with those facing deportation, actively resisting anti-immigrant sentiment.
Scotland’s distinct political climate is shaped by the SNP and Green Party’s pro-immigration stance. This has fostered a society more resilient to far-right divisive tactics. As Scotland continues to promote the benefits of immigration, it remains a beacon of hope for a more inclusive and diverse future, not just for the country but as an example for the rest of the UK.